Tuesday, 23 August 2011

The adjusted trial balance for Chiara Company as of December 31, 2008, follows: Debit Credit . . . .. . Requirements: 1. Prepare Ch...

Debit Credit

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Requirements:

1. Prepare Chiara Company's income statement for the year ended December 31, 2008.

2. Prepare Chiara Company's statement of owner's equity for the year ended December 31, 2008.

3. Prepare Chiara Company's balance sheet as of December 31, 2008.

4. Calculate the profit margin for year 2008.

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Wells Technical Institute (WTI), a school owned by Tristana Wells, provides training to individuals who pay tuition directly to the school. WTI also...

WELLS TECHNICAL INSTITUTE

Unadjusted Trial Balance

December 31, 2008

Debit Credit

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Requirements:

1. Offline (not submitted or graded in this system): Prepare T-accounts (representing the ledger) with balances from the unadjusted trial balance.

2. Prepare the necessary adjusting journal entries for items a through h. Assume that adjusting entries are made only at year-end.

3. Offline (not submitted or graded in this system): Post the adjustment entries to the T-accounts.

4. Prepare an adjusted trial balance. (Use the updated balances from the T-accounts.

5. Prepare Wells Technical Institute's income statement as of December 31, 2008.

6. Prepare Wells Technical Institute's statement of owner's equity for the year 2008.

7. Prepare Wells Technical Institute's balance sheet as of December 31, 2008.

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Prepare journal entries to record the following merchandising transactions of Blink Company, which applies the perpetual inventory system. (Hint: It...

July 1 Purchased merchandise from Boden Company for $6,000 under credit terms of 1/15, n/30, FOB shipping point, and invoice dated July 1.

July 2 Sold merchandise to Creek Co. for $900 under credit terms of 2/10, n/60, FOB shipping point, and invoice dated July 2. The merchandise had cost $500.

July 3 Paid $125 cash for freight charges on the purchase of July 1

July 8 Sold merchandise that had cost $1,300 for $1,700 cash.

July 9 Purchased merchandise from Leight Co. for $2,200 under credit terms of 2/15, n/60, FOB destination, and invoice dated July 9.

July 11 received a $200 credit memorandum from Leight Co. for the return of part of the merchandise purchased on July 9.

July 12 received the balance due from Creek Co. for the invoice dated July 2, net of the discount.

July 16 paid the balance due to Boden Company within the discount period.

July 19 Sold merchandise that cost $800 to Art Co. for $1,200 under credit terms of 2/15, n/60, FOB shipping point, and invoice dated July 19.

July 21 issued a $200 credit memorandum to Art Co. for an allowance on goods sold on July 19.

July 24 Paid Leight Co. the balance due after deducting the discount

July 30 received the balance due from Art Co. for the invoice dated July 19, net of discount.

July 31 Sold merchandise that cost $4,800 to Creek Co. for $7,000 under credit terms of 2/10, n/60, FOB shipping point, and invoice dated July 31.

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The following selected transactions are from Ohlmeyer Company. 2007 Dec. 16 accepted a $10,800, 60-day, 8% note dated this day in granting Danny...

2007

Dec. 16 accepted a $10,800, 60-day, 8% note dated this day in granting Danny Todd a time extension on his past-due account receivable.

31 Made an adjusting entry to record the accrued interest on the Todd note.

2008

Feb. 14 Received Todd’s payment of principal and interest on the note dated December 16.

Mar. 2 Accepted a $6,120, 8%, 90-day note dated this day in granting a time extension on the past-due account receivable from Midnight Co.

17 Accepted a $2,400, 30-day, 7% note dated this day in granting Ava Privet a time extension on her past-due account receivable.

Apr. 16 Privet dishonored her note when presented for payment.

June 2 Midnight Co. refuses to pay the note that was due to Ohlmeyer Co. on May 31. Prepare the journal entry to charge the dishonored note plus accrued interest to Midnight Co.’s accounts receivable.

July 17 Received payment from Midnight Co. for the maturity value of its dishonored note plus interest for 46 days beyond maturity at 8%.

Aug. 7 Accepted a $7,450, 90-day, 10% note dated this day in granting a time extension on the past-due account receivable of Mulan Co.

Sept. 3 Accepted a $2,120, 60-day, 10% note dated this day in granting Noah Carson a time extension on his past-due account receivable.

Nov. 2 Received payment of principal plus interest from Carson for the September 3 note.

5 Received payment of principal plus interest from Mulan for the August 7 note.

Dec. 1 wrote off the Ava Privet account against Allowance for Doubtful Accounts.

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The following items were taken from the December 31, 2006 assets section of the Champion Company balance sheet. (All dollars are in millions.) Inve...

Inventories $10,265 other current assets $3,594

Notes receivable—due after Property, plant, and

December 31, 2007 15,963 equipment 24,454

Notes receivable—due before Cash and cash equivalents 7,748

December 31, 2007 470 Accounts receivable 6,694

Accumulated depreciation 14,735 other noncurrent assets 4,795

Intangible assets 6,010 Short-term investments 341

Complete the assets section of a classified balance sheet.

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The following are the major balance sheet classifications. Current assets Current liabilities Long-term investments Long-term liabilities Prope...

Current assets Current liabilities

Long-term investments Long-term liabilities

Property, plant, and equipment Common stock

Intangible assets Retained earnings

Classify each of the following accounts taken from Remington Corporation's balance sheet. Accounts payable and accrued liabilities

Income taxes payable

Inventories

Accounts receivable

Investments

Accumulated depreciation

Land

Buildings

Long-term debt

Cash and short-term investments

Materials and supplies

Dividends payable

Office equipment and furniture

Goodwill

Prepaid expenses

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The following are characteristics, assumptions, principles, or constraints that guide the FASB when it creates accounting standards. Relevance Ti...

Relevance Time period assumption

Reliability Going concern assumption

Comparability Cost principle

Consistency Full disclosure principle

Monetary unit assumption Materiality

Economic entity assumption Conservatism

Match each item above with a description below.

1. Items not easily quantified in dollar terms are not reported in the financial statements.

2. Accounting information must be verifiable, neutral, and a faithful representation of what it purports to measure.

3. Personal transactions are not mixed with the company's transactions.

4. Choosing the accounting method least likely to overstate assets or income.

5. A company's use of the same accounting principles from year to year.

6. Assets are recorded and reported at original purchase price.

7. Accounting information should be timely, should help users predict future events, and should provide feedback about prior expectations

8. The life of a business can be divided into artificial segments of time.

9. The reporting of all information that would make a difference to financial statement users.

10. The judgment concerning whether an item's size makes it likely to influence a decision maker.

11. Assumes a business will remain in operation for the foreseeable future.

12. Different companies use the same accounting principles.

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A list of financial statement items for Rondelli Company includes the following: accounts receivable $15,693; prepaid insurance $3,699; cash $13,899...

A list of financial statement items for Rondelli Company includes the following: accounts receivable $15,693; prepaid insurance $3,699; cash $13,899; supplies $4,259 and short-term investments $9,191. Prepare the current assets section of the balance sheet. (List items in order of liquidity.)

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The following are the major balance sheet classifications: Current assets Current liabilities Long-term investments Long-term liabilities Pro...

Current assets Current liabilities

Long-term investments Long-term liabilities

Property, plant, and equipment Common stock

Intangible assets Retained earnings

Match each of the following accounts to its proper balance sheet classification.

Accounts payable

Income tax payable

Accounts receivable

Investment in long-term bonds

Accumulated depreciation

Land

Building

Merchandise inventory

Cash

Patent

Goodwill

Supplies

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The following items were taken from the balance sheet of Sportswear, Inc. (a) Classify each of these items as an asset, liability, or stockholders'...

a) Classify each of these items as an asset, liability, or stockholders' equity.

Cash $839.2

Accounts receivable 2,539.9

Common stock 901.8

Notes payable 157.2

Other assets 1,734.1

Other liabilities 2,501.6

Inventories 2,053.3

Income taxes payable 129.4

Property, plant, and equipment 1,598.1

Retained earnings 3,891.1

Accounts payable 1,183.5

(b) Determine Sportswear Inc's accounting equation by calculating the value of total assets, total liabilities, and total stockholders' equity

(c) Does Sportswear Inc. rely more heavily on debt or equity financing?

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Graham Company is the world's leading producer of ready-to-eat cereal and a leading producer of grain-based convenience foods such as frozen waffles...

(a) In each, case, identify whether the item is an asset, liability, stockholder's equity, revenue, or expense item.

Retained earnings $3,675.2

Cost of goods sold 7,037.4

Selling and administrative expenses 3,782.3

Cash 411.6

Notes payable 2,037.3

Interest expense 401.4

Long-term debt 3,875.7

Inventories 849.9

Net sales 13,415.1

Accounts payable 973.1

Common stock 110.9

Income tax expense 508.3

Other revenue 17.5

(b) Prepare an income statement for Graham Company for the year ended December 31, 2006.

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Forest Park is a private camping ground near the Lathom Peak Recreation Area. It has compiled the following financial information as of December 31,...

Revenues during 2010: camping fees $205,130 Dividends $13,476

Revenues during 2010: general store 37,433 Notes payable 74,865

Accounts payable 16,470 Expenses during 2010 193,152

Cash on hand 12,727 Supplies on hand 3,743

Equipment 178,179 Common stock 59,892

Retained earnings (1/1/2010) 7,487

(a) Determine net income from Forest Park for 2010.

(b) Complete the retained earnings statement and a balance sheet for Forest Park as of December 31, 2010.

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The items and amounts below were taken from Wayside Inc.'s 2010 income statement and balance sheet. (a) In each, case, identify whether the item is...

(a) In each, case, identify whether the item is an asset, liability, stockholder's equity, revenue, or expense item.

Cash and short-term investments $92,393

Retained earnings 131,503

Cost of goods sold 444,065

Selling, general, and administrative expenses 116,832

Prepaid expenses 7,872

Inventories 71,782

Receivables 89,881

Sales revenue 592,174

Income taxes payable 6,924

Accounts payable 53,772

Franchising revenues 5,186

Interest expense 2,783

(b) Prepare an income statement for Wayside Inc. for the year ended December 31, 2010

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The following information was taken from the 2006 financial statements of pharmaceutical giant Merrick and Co. All dollar amounts are in millions. ...

Retained earnings, January 1, 2006 $39,732.4

Materials and production expense 6,890.2

Marketing and administrative expense 8,912.1

Dividends 3,909.8

Sales revenue 27,301.6

Research and development expense 4,962.4

Tax expense 1,796.1

Other revenue 2,721.6

After analyzing the data, complete the following Income Statement and Retained Earnings Statement for the year ending December 31, 2006.
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The Long Run Golf & Country Club details the following accounts in its financial statements. (a) Classify each of the accounts below as an asse...

(a) Classify each of the accounts below as an asset, liability, stockholders' equity, revenue, or expense item.

(b) Classify each of the accounts below as a financing activity, investing activity, or operating activity.

Accounts payable and accrued liabilities

Accounts receivable

Property, plant, and equipment

Food and beverage operations revenue

Golf course operations revenue Revenue

Inventory

Long-term debt

Office and general expense

Professional fees expense

Wages and benefits expense

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(a)          If total assets increased $196,310 during the year and total liabilities decreased $72,056, what is the amount of stockholders' equity at the end of the year?
(b)          During the year, total liabilities increased $91,015 and stockholders' equity decreased $77,046.  What is the amount of total assets at the end of the year?
(c)           If total assets decreased $95,495 and stockholders' equity increased $110,312 during the year, what is the amount of total liabilities at the end of the year?

Use the basic accounting equation to answer these questions. (a) The liabilities of Cummings Company are $85,265 and the stockholders' equity is $...

Q: Use the basic accounting equation to answer these questions.

(a) The liabilities of Cummings Company are $85,265 and the stockholders' equity is $226,317. What is the amount of Cummings Company's total assets?


(b) The total assets of Haldeman Company are $169,322 and its stockholders' equity is $94,482. What is the amount of its total liabilities?

(c) The total assets of Dain Co. are $716,800 and its liabilities are equal to one-fourth of its total assets. What is the amount of Dain Co.'s stockholders' equity?

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Applewood Electronics manufactures two large-screen television models, the Monarch, which has been produced for five years and sells for $900, and the Regal, a new model that sells for $1,140. Applewood's CEO, Harry Hazelwood, suggested that the company should concentrate its marketing resources on the regal model and begin to phase out the Monarch model.

Required:

A. Calculate the manufacturing cost per unit for Monarch and Regal under:

1. A traditional costing system

2. The ABC system

B. Explain the differences in manufacturing cost per unit calculated in part (A).

C. Calculate the operating profit per unit for Monarch and Regal under:

1. A traditional costing system

2. The ABC system

D. Should Applewood concentrate its marketing efforts on Monarch or on Regal? Explain how the use of ABC affects your recommendation.
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Print Service Co. purchased a new color copier at the beginning of 2011 for $39,210. The copier is expected to have a five-year useful life and a $5,880 salvage value. The expected copy production was estimated at 2,000,000 copies. Actual copy production for the five years was as follows:

2011 549,500

2012 475,300

2013 384,700

2014 389,900

2015 240,900

Total 2,040,300

The copier was sold at the end of 2015 for $6,280.

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Required:

(a) Compute the depreciation expense for each of the five years, using double-declining-balance depreciation.

(b) Compute the depreciation expense for each of the five years, using units-of-production depreciation.

(c) Calculate the amount of gain or loss from the sale of the asset under each of the depreciation methods.

A plant asset with a cost of $41,000 and accumulated depreciation of $37,242 is sold for $6,240. Required: (a) What is the book value of the asset...

Q: A plant asset with a cost of $41,000 and accumulated depreciation of $37,242 is sold for $6,240.

Required:

(a) What is the book value of the asset at the time of sale?

(b) What is the amount of gain or loss on the disposal?

(c) How would the sale affect net income (increase, decrease, no effect) and by how much?

(d) How would the sale affect the amount of total assets shown on the balance sheet (increase, decrease, no effect) and by how much?

(e) How would the event affect the statement of cash flows (inflow, outflow, no effect) and in what section?
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At the beginning of 2011, Precision Manufacturing purchased a new computerized drill press for $53,400. It is expected to have a five-year life and ...

Q: At the beginning of 2011, Precision Manufacturing purchased a new computerized drill press for $53,400. It is expected to have a five-year life and a $4,690 salvage value.

Required:

(a) Compute the depreciation for each of the five years, assuming that the company uses.

(1) Straight-line depreciation.

(2) Double-declining-balance depreciation.

(b) Record the purchase of the drill press and the depreciation expense for the first year under the straight-line and double-declining-balance methods in a financial statements model.

(c) Prepare the journal entries to recognize depreciation for each of the five years, assuming that the company uses

(1) Straight-line depreciation.

(2) Double-declining-balance depreciation.

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Rusio Company’s adjusted trial balance on August 31, 2009, its fiscal year-end, follows. Debit Credit . . . . . On August 31, 20...

Q: Rusio Company’s adjusted trial balance on August 31, 2009, its fiscal year-end, follows.

Debit Credit

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On August 31, 2008, merchandise inventory was $35,104. Supplementary records of merchandising activities for the year ended August 31, 2009, reveal the following itemized costs.

Invoice cost of merchandise purchases $127,890

Purchase discounts received 2,685

Purchase returns and allowances 6,138

Costs of transportation-in 3,900



Requirements:

1. Compute the company’s net sales for the year.

2. Compute the company’s total cost of merchandise purchased for the year.

3. Prepare a multiple-step income statement that includes separate categories for selling expenses and for general and administrative expenses.

4. Prepare a single-step income statement that includes these expense categories: cost of goods sold, selling expenses, and general and administrative expenses.

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Prepare journal entries to record the following merchandising transactions of Flora Company, which applies the perpetual inventory system. (Hint: It...

Q: Prepare journal entries to record the following merchandising transactions of Flora Company, which applies the perpetual inventory system. (Hint: It will help to identify each receivable and payable; for example, record the purchase on July 1 in Accounts Payable—Arch.)

July 1 Purchased merchandise from Arch Company for $6,400 under credit terms of 1/15, n/30, FOB shipping point, and invoice dated July 1.

July 2 Sold merchandise to Driver Co. for $900 under credit terms of 1/10, n/60, FOB shipping point, and invoice dated July 2. The merchandise had cost $533.

July 3 Paid $130 cash for freight charges on the purchase of July 1

July 8 Sold merchandise that had cost $1,700 for $2,100 cash.

July 9 Purchased merchandise from Kew Co. for $2,200 under credit terms of 1/15, n/60, FOB destination, and invoice dated July 9.

July 11 received a $200 credit memorandum from Kew Co. for the return of part of the merchandise purchased on July 9.

July 12 received the balance due from Driver Co. for the invoice dated July 2, net of the discount.

July 16 paid the balance due to Arch Company within the discount period.

July 19 Sold merchandise that cost $800 to Surtis Co. for $1,200 under credit terms of 1/15, n/60, FOB shipping point, and invoice dated July 19.

July 21 issued a $200 credit memorandum to Surtis Co. for an allowance on goods sold on July 19.

July 24 Paid Kew Co. the balance due after deducting the discount

July 30 received the balance due from Surtis Co. for the invoice dated July 19, net of discount.

July 31 Sold merchandise that cost $5,200 to Driver Co. for $6,900 under credit terms of 1/10, n/60, FOB shipping point, and invoice dated July 31.

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Fortuna Company purchased merchandise for resale from Lemar Company with an invoice price of $30,000 and credit terms of 2/10, n/60. The merchandise...


Q: Fortuna Company purchased merchandise for resale from Lemar Company with an invoice price of $30,000 and credit terms of 2/10, n/60. The merchandise had cost Lemar $20,100. Fortuna paid within the discount period. Assume that both buyer and seller use a perpetual inventory system
.

Requirements:

1. Prepare entries that the buyer should record for the purchase and the cash payment.

2. Prepare entries that the seller should record for the sale and the cash collection.

3. Assume that the buyer borrowed enough cash to pay the balance on the last day of the discount period at an annual interest rate of 8% and paid it back on the last day of the credit period. Compute how much the buyer saved by following this strategy. (Assume a 365-day year).
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Prepare journal entries to record the following transactions for a retail store. Assume a perpetual inventory system. Apr. 2 purchased merchandis...



Q: Prepare journal entries to record the following transactions for a retail store. Assume a perpetual inventory system.


Apr. 2 purchased merchandise from Johns Company under the following terms: $5,900 price, invoice dated April 2, and credit terms of 2/15, n/60, and FOB shipping point.

3 Paid $330 for shipping charges on the April 2 purchase.

4 Returned to Johns Company unacceptable merchandise that had an invoice price of $900.

17 Sent a check to Johns Company for the April 2 purchase, net of the discount and the returned merchandise.

18 Purchased merchandise from William Corp. under the following terms: $12,250 price, invoice dated April 18, credit terms of 2/10, n/30, and FOB destination.

21 After negotiations, received from William a $3,250 allowance on the April 18 purchase.

28 Sent check to William paying for the April 18 purchase, net of the discount and allowance.

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Below are transactions that took place in Placid Company during the past year. Indicate whether the transaction would be classified as Operating, In...

Q:


Below are transactions that took place in Placid Company during the past year. Indicate whether the transaction would be classified as Operating, Investing, Financing, or not reported. Then indicate whether the transaction would be classified as a source, use or none.


Transaction

a) Equipment was purchased.

b) A cash dividend was declared and paid.

c) Accounts receivable decreased.

d) Short-term investments were purchased.

e) Equipment was sold.

f) Preferred stock was sold to investors.

g) A stock dividend was declared and issued.

h) Interest was paid to long-term creditors.

i) Salaries and wages payable decreased.

j) Stock of another company was purchased.

k) Bonds were issued that will be due in 10 years.

l) Rent was received from subleasing office space, reducing rents receivable.

m) Common stock was repurchased and retired.

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Paul Sabin organized Sabin Electronics 10 years ago to produce and sell several electronic devices on which he had secured patents. Although the com...

Q:


Paul Sabin organized Sabin Electronics 10 years ago to produce and sell several electronic devices on which he had secured patents. Although the company has been fairly profitable, it is now experiencing a severe cash shortage. For this reason, it is requesting a $500,000 long-term loan from Gulfport State Bank, $100,000 of which will be used to bolster the Cash account and $400,000 of which will be used to modernize equipment. The company's financial statements for the two most recent years follow:


Sabin Electronics

Comparative Balance Sheet

This Year Last Year

Assets

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.

.

.

Requirement 1:

You decide first to assess the well-being of the common stockholders.

a) For both this year and last year, compute the earnings per share. There has been no change in preferred or common stock over the last two years.

b) For both this year and last year, compute the dividend yield ratio for common stock. The company's common stock is currently selling for $42 per share; last year it sold for $38 per share.

c) For both this year and last year, compute the dividend payout ratio for common stock.

d) For both this year and last year, compute the price-earnings ratio.

e) For both this year and last year, compute the book value per share of common stock.

f) Does the difference between market value and book value suggest that the stock is overpriced?

Requirement 2:

You decide next to assess the company's rate of return.

a) Compute the return on total assets for both this year and last year. (Total assets at the beginning of last year were $2,280,000.)

b) Compute the return on common stockholders' equity for both this year and last year. (Stockholders' equity at the beginning of last year was $1,299,000.)

c) Is the company's financial leverage positive or negative?

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